Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) is a fragrant, flowering shrub native to desert habitats. It features soft gray-white leaves and bright yellow daisy-like flowers that attract butterflies, while birds eat its seeds. Its common name, Incienso, comes from its aromatic, resinous sap, traditionally used as incense in Mexico.

This shrub thrives in dry conditions and is well-suited for slopes, hillsides, and desert gardens. It is partially drought-deciduous in summer but will keep its leaves with occasional watering.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

1 - 5 ft Tall
4 ft Wide

Form

Rounded, Mounding

Growth rate

Fast

Dormancy

Summer Semi-deciduous

Fragrance

Slight

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow, Brown

Flowering season

Spring, Winter

Special uses

Bank stabilization

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low, Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 20° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Prefers sandy or decomposed granite soil.
Soil PH: 7.0 - 9.0

Maintenance

May be deadheaded to increase flowering, or may be pruned as desired in summer or fall.

Propagation

Propagates readily from seed

Sunset Zones

8*, 9*, 10*, 11*, 12*, 13*, 14*, 15, 16, 18, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Native to the Colorado and Mojave Deserts, it is found in very arid slopes, canyons, washes and alluvial fans in fast-draining sandy, gravelly soil, often among boulders but also in pure sand.

Plant communities

Creosote Bush Scrub, Desert-Holly Scrub, Joshua Tree Woodland

Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 3 likely

Confirmed Likely

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana

Fatal Metalmark

Calephelis nemesis

Dwarf Tawny Wave

Cyclophora nanaria